Antifouling irangi ryubwato nigitambaro kidasanzwe gikoreshwa hejuru yubwato.Intego yaryo ni ukugabanya guhuza ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, kugabanya kurwanya ubukana, kugabanya ibicanwa biva mu bwato, no kongera igihe cyo gukora cya hull.
Ihame ryo gusiga irangi ryubwato ni ukubaka cyane cyane imiterere yubuso hiyongereyeho imiti idasanzwe yo kurwanya bioadhesion hamwe ningufu nkeya zubutaka, bityo bikagabanya guhuza algae, shellfish nibindi binyabuzima byo mu nyanja.Ubu bushyamirane buke, buringaniye burashobora kugabanya guhangana n’amazi no kugabanya ubukana, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Byongeye kandi, irangi ryubwato rishobora kandi kurinda ubwato no kongera igihe cyakazi.
Kurwanya irangi ryubwato mubisanzwe bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: bushingiye kuri silicone na fluorocarubone.Irangi ryitwa anticouling rishingiye kuri Silicone rikoresha silicone resin nibindi bintu kugirango habeho super-hydrophobique kugirango hirindwe ibinyabuzima kandi bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya;irangi rya fluorocarbon rishingiye ku bwato bwifashisha fluorocarbone kugirango habeho ingufu nkeya, bigatuma bigora ibinyabuzima kuyikurikiza kandi bigira ingaruka ndende zo kurwanya ububi.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwirangi ryubwato burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije aho ubwato bukoreshwa nibisabwa.Muri rusange, irangi ryubwato rirwanya ibintu rihindura ibiranga ubuso bwa hull, bikagabanya guhuza ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja no kurwanya amazi, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hull.Ifite akamaro gakomeye mu kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nyanja no mu bikorwa by’ubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023